{"id":44,"date":"2025-02-17T15:23:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T14:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svum.info\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:44:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T13:44:46","slug":"dum-umelcu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svum.info\/?page_id=44","title":{"rendered":"D\u016fm um\u011blc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Stavba Domu um\u011blc\u016f vznikla d\u00edky iniciativ\u011b \u010dlen\u016f SVUM s p\u0159edstavou novodob\u00e9ho sakr\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00edsta, chr\u00e1mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, kde m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl povzn\u00e1\u0161et sv\u00e9ho ducha.
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Budova postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0letech 1910\u00a0\u2013 1913 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0vrcholn\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm Anton\u00edna Bla\u017eka (1874\u00a0
\u2013 1944) a\u00a0k\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm architektonick\u00fdm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m ve m\u011bst\u011b. Architekt navrhl tuto budovu v\u00a0duchu jej\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed jako modern\u00ed spolkov\u00fd a\u00a0v\u00fdstavn\u00ed prostor. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm okenn\u00edch otvor\u016f a\u00a0horn\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00edm dos\u00e1hl optim\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011btla ve v\u00fdstavn\u00edch s\u00e1lech, vhodn\u011b kombinovan\u00e9ho s\u00a0osv\u011btlen\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm. Vyv\u00e1\u017eenou funk\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0dekorativn\u00ed str\u00e1nku podtrhl volbou materi\u00e1lu i\u00a0st\u0159\u00eddmou barevnost\u00ed a\u00a0doplnil plastikami \u010dlen\u016f\u00a0SVUM.
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P\u0159i realizaci Bla\u017eek aktivn\u011b p\u0159istoupil k\u00a0lidov\u00e9mu odkazu a\u00a0usiloval o\u00a0jeho origin\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdm citem pro kolorit kraje a\u00a0urbanistick\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed stavby do okol\u00ed. Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojil romanticky interpretovan\u00e9 historizuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0secesn\u00ed prvky a\u00a0obohatil
je ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnnou malbou a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dv\u011bma vstupn\u00edmi \u017eudry.
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Celkov\u00fd dojem umocnilo vybaven\u00ed rustik\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1bytkem a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm stropem v \u010d\u00e1sti interi\u00e9ru, odvozen\u00fdm z lidov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba Jano K\u00f6hlera (1873 \u2013 1941). Bla\u017eek se t\u011bmito motivy sna\u017eil navazovat na to, co jako nesporn\u00fd inova\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed do st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 architektury vnesli Witkiewicz v Zakopan\u00e9m a Jurkovi\u010d na Radho\u0161ti nebo v Luha\u010dovic\u00edch. Stavba vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o autorov\u011b c\u00edli: slou\u010den\u00ed romantizuj\u00edc\u00ed siluety s folklorn\u011b inspirovan\u00fdm detailem.
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Podle p\u016fvodn\u00edch p\u0159edstav m\u011bly m\u00edt v Dom\u011b um\u011blc\u016f sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto vedle v\u00fdstavn\u00edch prostor i m\u00edstnosti pro spolkovou \u010dinnost a um\u011blecko\u0159emesln\u00e9 d\u00edlny v duchu snahy o Gesamtkunstwerk, tedy jednotu um\u011bleck\u00fdch druh\u016f. M\u011bl to b\u00fdt tedy skute\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1m um\u011bn\u00ed, zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu um\u011bleck\u00fdch aktivit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a cel\u00e9ho provozu spolku navrhl Bla\u017eek v\u00a0roce 1915 p\u0159\u00edstavbu v\u00a0zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. V\u00a0dob\u011b prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly provedeny d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed \u00fapravy pro do\u010dasn\u00fd lazaret. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na p\u0159\u00edstavbu p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed Domu um\u011blc\u016f do dvora a\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed obou k\u0159\u00eddel budovy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1936 a byly v\u00a0pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 form\u011b provedeny v\u00a0letech 1940 \u2013 1941.
Jejich autorem je op\u011bt Anton\u00edn Bla\u017eek. D\u016fm um\u011blc\u016f byl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zni\u010den n\u00e1letem v listopadu 1944, n\u00e1vrh a\u00a0n\u00e1slednou opravu provedl po Bla\u017ekov\u011b smrti v\u00a0roce 1944 v\u00a0jeho duchu p\u0159\u00edtel a\u00a0kolega ze SVUM Karel Madlmayr. Zru\u0161en\u00edm spolku SVUM v\u00a0roce 1959 byl D\u016fm um\u011blc\u016f za\u010dlen\u011bn do s\u00edt\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch galeri\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fdm z\u0159izovatelem Galerie v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Hodon\u00edn\u011b je Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj se s\u00eddlem\u00a0v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stavba Domu um\u011blc\u016f vznikla d\u00edky iniciativ\u011b \u010dlen\u016f SVUM s p\u0159edstavou novodob\u00e9ho sakr\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00edsta, chr\u00e1mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, kde m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl povzn\u00e1\u0161et sv\u00e9ho ducha.  Budova postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0letech 1910\u00a0\u2013 1913 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0vrcholn\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm Anton\u00edna Bla\u017eka (1874\u00a0\u2013 1944) a\u00a0k\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm architektonick\u00fdm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m ve m\u011bst\u011b. Architekt navrhl tuto budovu v\u00a0duchu jej\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed jako modern\u00ed spolkov\u00fd a\u00a0v\u00fdstavn\u00ed prostor. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm okenn\u00edch … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „D\u016fm um\u011blc\u016f“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363,"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/svum.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}